Thursday, August 13, 2009

I'm Ready to Start Looking for Deals - What are the NEXT STEPS?

5 Tips on How To START Looking at Deals in the US

Without looking at deals and analyzing them, you will never be able to buy ANYTHING!

1) Define where you want to invest.
2) Define your parameters. Each city is going to be slightly different in terms of the price you're looking at. And depending on your investment preference and the information you've gathered, you want to try to invest in a house that's desirable and easily rentable; unless your goal is to do a quick flip.

So here's what I would zero in on:
  • Condo - 2BR, 2BA
  • Townhouse - 2BA, 2.5BA
  • Single Family - 3BR, 2BA
  • No rehabs.
  • Requires light touchup or "lipstick" work. (Read my other blogs to find out what this means).
3) Search on MLS or Trulia or any other websites that contain listing information.
4) Contact a realtor in the city you're interested in investing in and get onto their distribution list.
5) Once you've found something that fits your parameters, you then want to ask for all the expenses associated with purchasing this place, and the rent you can anticipate to collect for that property. With this info, you can then calculate and see if this property positively cashflows. If it does, then make an offer!

What are some good areas to invest in IN the US?

In today's Earning Passive Through Real Estate Meetup, our mentor, Dario Lorenzo, shared with us his picks for areas to invest in IN the US.
  • Phoenix Metro
  • Dallas Fort-Worth
  • Austin, Texas
  • North Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Denver
  • Oklahoma
Another expert investor, Betty Jakus shared her favourites:
  • Saskatchewan (rich in Potash, Uranium, Oil)
  • St. John, New Brunswick
  • Newfoundland
  • Kitchener, ON
  • Markham, ON
  • Nova Scotia

Tax Implications for Investing In the States as a Canadian

I am not an Accountant and am not giving any tax advice. But for those of you who are seeking for a general idea of what to expect in terms of taxation when investing in the States, this is what I learned today from my Meetup seminar:

When investing in the States, it is best to set up a Corporation of some sort.

If you want to be a Trader - meaning your purpose down South is to flip, then you should get a "C-Corporation" - which gives a lot of flexibility to you. There is no withholding tax on the sale of your property. You can pay yourself dividends or shares. The income is taxable, but I don't believe it gets withheld. For more information, go visit an Accountant who specializes in this...

However, if you want to invest for the LONG TERM, then you want to go with a Limited Partnership (if you plan to do joint-ventures with others). Again, this has many tax advantages.

If you're a lone wolf, investing in the States, BE AWARE that you may face withholding taxes on the SELL (10% of GROSS) of your property, and on the RENT (30%) you collect as an investor. But, if you apply for a Tax ID number, then these withholding taxes are eliminated.

As a Canadian, your Accountant must help you file your taxes here and in the US. You don't get taxed twice, but from the sounds of it, there would be a lot of paperwork to fill...

Our guest speaker recommended MacKay LLP as a great accounting firm for dealing with US Tax issues. If you happen to know other good ones (in Vancouver, BC), please send me an email / or post your recommendation on the "Comments" section. I know we'd all appreciate it!!!

As I research further, I will update this section with more accounting related info!

10 Tips and Advice on How to Invest in the US

On our Aug 12, 2009 Meetup on "How to Invest in the US," I learned from the advice of Dario Lorenzo, our mentor, some tips I'd like to share with my readers.


1) Understanding Real Estate Market Cycles - Know where on the Real Estate Cycle the city of your interest is (see picture) through the news headlines and the stats (i.e. unemployment rate, immigration trends, housing inventory, etc.) you read.

2) Get a mentor that has experience in Real Estate Investing - so you can avoid costly mistakes. My mentor has 20 years of experience and I count on him to give me solid advice.

3) Analyzes After Repair Reno Costs - let's say a property is worth $100K, and the reno costed $10K. We should not be paying more than $60K for this property. Essentially, before you make any improvements to your property, or decide on how much you'd like to spend, CONSIDER: A) the AGE of the property and B) the QUALITY OF TENANTS you'd like to attract.

4) Know your MAO - Maximum Allowed Offer.

5) Stay away from rehabs. There's no need to do more than a "lipstick" job on houses these days because with the inventory available out there, you don't need to spend money and buy a fixer-upper in the States. This means, all you should be required to do is repaint the walls, maybe replace the carpets, landscaping, and maybe repurchase appliances if you're buying a foreclosed home where the appliances have been stolen.

6) Find a knowledeable realtor. He/She can help give you pointers and guide you to the right neighbourhoods to invest and provide stats regarding the city.

7) Find a reputable and licensed home inspector. With foreclosed properties, it is very important for investors to be careful. One horror story is where the previous home owner would pull out the toilet, pour concrete down the drain, and put the toilet back, concealing the permanent damage that was caused to the property. Because foreclosed properties usually have their water lines and electricity shut off, a poor inspector would not know how to test or discover these problems until it is too late!

8) Build a competent team of professionals. This team includes but is not limited to an Appraiser, Licensed Contractors/Trades People (always get at least 3 estimates), an Insurance Broker, a Leasing Agent, an Accountant, a Licensed Mortgage Broker, a reputable Title Company, and an experienced Escrow Agent (the latter two handle your Closing transaction - something that is particular in the States). They can help you obtain the information you need to do proper due diligence and research.

9) Source out a Property Management company that is not only experienced but actively manages properties in the neighbourhood you invest in. Knowledeable PMs can tell you what the going rents are in your area and know how to properly market your place to your desired tenants. You can and should also ask them for a rental survey so you can know the rent comparables in that neighbourhood, as well as read up on your competition (whether through Craigslist or local rental websites). To find good PMs, you must interview them.

10) Know the Tenancy Acts in your city/state. This allows you to better manage your Property Managers. If you violate the rules in the States, you are completely liable, and it would not be any fault of your Property Managers! So be careful!

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Are You Interested in Investing in the US? - Investing Tips for Las Vegas

By Tanya Chu

Las Vegas has been a very popular destination for bargain house-hunting. But is it really a city of bargains? A friend of mine went down there just this past week (first week of August 09) and said that though prices are still relatively cheap, the bidding war has begun and are driving up prices. People are paying $10K or more than listed price because of multiple offers!

When he went down to Vegas, many locals suggested to buy houses versus condos. Apparently, in Vegas, single dwellings are regarded as more valuable and favourable, considering the same 2BR 2BA house is just a few thousand dollars more in asking price than a small condo. Furthermore, houses are also easier to rent out than condos because again, the difference in rent is not much.

Getting Financing in Vegas

Down south, financing is difficult but not impossible. If you're interested in owning a condo, the bank would not finance you simply because there are some buildings where other units are being foreclosed and strata and property management fees are not being paid. The risks for the banks are higher, therefore, they are no interested in helping you with your finance.
However, if you want to purchase a single dwelling, the banks are willing to lend you 50% of the value of the house, provided your credit is stellar (680 or above). So this is definitely something to consider.

Second Wave of Foreclosures

The word is, there will be another wave of foreclosures soon to hit the market place. Obama had put in a "mortgage helper plan" asking the banks to not foreclose on people. However, this ruling has now been lifted and the banks are beginning foreclosure proceedings. We can expect that by late fall or winter, there will be more deals and inventory available to the patient investors!

Another gem to look for in the next few months would be high-end homes (aka. mansions). A few years ago, the banks were lending >$450 000 to people who wanted to purchase high-end homes, such as ones in areas like Summerlin or Rhodes Ranch, but now, the terms for these mortgages are coming up and all of these houses are no longer worth that price! Many have dropped at least 50% in value. In the States, home owners can walk from their mortgages and face no consequences, something Canadians don't have the luxury of doing. In fact, there are even some people who had refinanced back when the value was high, took the money out of their house, and now, are walking away with that cash. They take this money to invest in the houses now, under other family members' names. It's no wonder that the States is in the mess that it is in!

Where to Look

Great places to start looking in Vegas are in these numbered areas: 404 - where the houses are in great shape, but are a little expensive403 & 402 - where there are many foreclosures503 - again, expensive - but deals are available if you look hard enough.

Try to stay away from the Strip, as there are many prostitution and drugees there.Stay away from the east side as well. The trend seems to be, the further you are from the Strip, the better off you will be.

Make sure the neighbourhood you invest in has people living there! Either have someone drive by the area, or do it yourself, and make sure there're families and (nice) cars there. The last thing you want to do is to buy a place that is in the middle of a ghost town, where nobody would even want to rent there. Don't be fooled by nice houses because they can be in those neighbourhoods too!

Other Things to Keep In Mind

I think it's wise to fly down and check out the properties yourself before you make your purchase. For us Vancouverites, flights are not very expensive. Search Allegiant Air and you can find some great deals.

It is imperative that you spend the money on a good inspector who will do a thorough check with you on the property. Often, with foreclosures, there could be cement poured into the sink, and you wouldn't know.

Even though it's great to have the assistance of a realtor, if you can, it is always better to deal directly with the home owners or the bank representatives. Remember that realtors are there to make money too and even though their commission technically doesn't come out of your pockets, they have the incentive to keep the prices high. So why not talk to the home owners or bank reps yourself to negotiate on a better deal? This is definitely worth trying!

Make sure your house cashflows positively after all expenses are paid. Those who are considering benefiting from Appreciation, you'll have a few more years to wait before that happens. So don't be "hurting" while you wait for the market to turn around.

Lastly, be aware that most of the good deals are offered by the banks (though not always) and they may need some tender, love, and care before you can rent it out. So make sure you add your closing costs, reno costs, and any necessary repairs that needs to be done onto that "final" price when you analyze if your purchase is worth while!

Monday, August 3, 2009

Tax Deductible Expenses from Rental Income

Posted by Tanya Chu

What expenses can you deduct if you have rental properties or receive rental income from one or two rooms in your home?
  • mortgage interest (not principal)
  • property taxes (even if it's just a fraction of your house)
  • utility costs
  • house insurance (can include tenant insurance, landlord insurance, and more)
  • maintenance costs
  • advertising
  • property management fees
  • rental losses (and if this exceeds overall income, and cannot be deducted on the current year, then it can be carried back or forward to reduce taxes for the other years)
Other more complicated expenses you can consider are:
  • Capital cost allowance - claimed based on the purchase price of the building, furniture and fixtures, etc. (but the government usually reclaims this deduction back when you sell your home)
  • Change in use (from residential to rental or vise versa) can result in a deemed dispositio
Check on CRA's - T4036 Rental Income - Includes Form T776

Link direct to the PDF
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/t4036/t4036-08e.pdf

Link direct to CRA's website
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/t4036/README.html

If you know other tax dedutible expenses one can claim on their rental income, please share your tips in the Comments section!